Do you power-walk and lift weights but fall short on stretching? If so, you’re missing a key part of your fitness program.
Stretching:
- Helps prevent activity-related injuries.
- Keeps joints and muscles limber and flexible.
- Improves coordination, balance, circulation and posture.
- Relieves stress.
- Feels fantastic!
- Do not bounce or bob—this is not effective and can lead to injury.
- Stretch slowly to the point where you feel slight tension; you should not feel pain.
- Never stretch torn or injured muscles unless you have consulted your doctor.
- Hold each stretch 10 to 30 seconds.
- Complete each stretch for both sides of your body, when applicable.
- Repeat each stretch 3 to 5 times.
- Don’t hold your breath.
- Stretch 3 to 7 days per week.
Stretching doesn’t take a lot of time. Try it during a break at work or while watching TV.
To get started, try these basic stretches and check out our stretching tips (below).

Shoulders
- Get on your hands and knees. Use a mat or towel for comfort.
- Place your knees hip-width apart with your hands directly under your shoulders. Flatten your back.
- Sit back on your legs so you’re resting on your heels. Stretch your arms in front as you rest your forehead on the floor (use a small pillow if this puts too much strain on your back).
- Hold the stretch for 10 to 30 seconds.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times.

Chest
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, with your chin down and your hands clasped behind your back.
- Pull your shoulders down and back so that your shoulder blades are touching.
- Tighten your abdomen so that your lower back does not arch.
- Hold for 10 - 30 seconds.
- Repeat 3 – 5 times.

Arms & shoulders
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Reach up with your right arm, bend your right elbow and bring your hand down between your shoulder blades.
- With your left arm, reach up and grab your right elbow, pulling your elbow toward your head.
- Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and return to the start position.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times.

Lower back
- Lie on your back, with your hands behind your head, elbows on the floor.
- Keep your feet and legs together; bend your legs at the knees so your thighs and calves are at a 90-degree angle.
- Roll both knees to the right while keeping your shoulders on the floor.
- Hold for 20 to 30 seconds and return to the start position.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times.

Neck & trapezius
- Keeping your shoulders relaxed, tilt your head to the right side.
- Slowly look down at the floor.
- Hold for 10 to 30 seconds at the point of mild stretch.
- Return to the start position.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times on each side.
Hamstring
- Lie on your back with knees up and feet flat on the floor.
- Lift your right leg up and hold behind the knee with both hands.
- Pull the leg toward your chest to the point of a mild stretch. Keep only a slight bend at your knee.
- Hold for 10 - 30 seconds, return to the start position.
- Repeat on the left side.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times on each side.
Tip: If you cannot comfortably reach your knee, try wrapping a towel behind it.
All-over back
- Stand while holding onto a stationary object with both hands.
- Bend at the waist pushing your hips back. If necessary, step forward in order to place your feet well ahead of your center of gravity.
- Hold on tight with your hands, but relax your upper arms and shoulders. Round your back, bend your knees and drop your hips down and back to increase the stretch.
- Hold for 10 to 30 seconds, return to the start position.
- Repeat 3 to 5 times.